Image via WikipediaA true Scotsman wears nothing under his kilt. But this is to change if some people can get their own way.
But never more, it seems.Scots are now reportedly being warned that the sartorial habit is both indecent and unhygenic. Bloody Sassenachs!
A representative of the Scottish Tartans Authority recently stated that when you hire a kilt, remember to also to wear underwear because, it is claimed, many are left in a disgusting state. Indeed!
Kilt rental firms are being backed by the organisation charged with maintaining standards in Highland dress. The age-old custom of "going commando" has had its day!
The tradition dates back to clansmen warriors who wore little but long kilts around their shoulders. The Scottish military subsequently took up the fashion and Scots regiments even today still parade sans underwear.
A spokesman of the Authority recalls his own father, a sergeant-major, who used to clip a car mirror on the end of his pace-stick to hold under the kilts of his men to check if they were suitably undressed for parade.
To bare or not bare divides opinion.
Its just tradition to go without - a macho cultural pressure on Scotsmen - it really doesn't prove much today.
But wearing underpants seems a sensible idea if you do hire kilts - otherwise feel free to please one's self.
A highland soldier dressed in his kilt stood on guard, rifle in the at ease position.
A beautiful young woman in her early 20's approached him,and gentled lifted his kilt
"Gruesome!" she commented.
"Och lassie, it grew some while you have been here." he replied.
Acknowledgements: Associated Press
Thursday, November 25, 2010
Monday, November 15, 2010
Dying of a broken heart - the widowhood factor...
Image via WikipediaDying of a broken heart- the widowhood factor...
Did you know that you can really die of a broken heart?
Researchers at St Andrews University have studied what is called the 'widowhood effect'. In particular men are likely to have their lives cut short by the death of their wives.
The research examined more than 58,000 married couples. Their findings suggest that 40% of men and 26% of women die within 3 years of their partners death.
The study took into account a wide range of causes of death: including cancers, other diseases, alcohol abuse, smoking, accidents, murders and suicides.
Even taking these other factors into account, many widowers and widows die through the loss of their spouse. The findings will appear in the scientific journal Epidemology early in 2011.
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- Marriage patterns drive fertility decline (esciencenews.com)
- Retro Snap: RIP Catherine Walker (thegloss.com)
- Marriage patterns drive fertility decline (eurekalert.org)
- Advice for Widows and Older Couples, Too (money.usnews.com)
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Tuesday, November 9, 2010
Gay father and lesbian mother dispute access through British courts...
Image via Wikipedia
A British gay man and a lesbian woman are in dispute over their children. They are locked into an unprecedented battle in a British court over access of their children who were conceived and born through artificial insemination.
The lesbian mother and her long-term partner have taken their case to the Court of Appeal after the sperm donor father won a shared residency order earlier this year. This allows him to see his children for almost half the time.
The parents met after he had placed an ad in the Gay Times in 1999. The ad said." Gay guy wants to be a Dad. White, handsome, solvent 30's, professional, in happy relationship, non-scene, has everything but kids." The ad also said." I require little involvement. I have a lot to offer."
He then reportedly donated sperm on two occasions to the lesbian couple, who had a boy and girl, now aged nine and seven respectively. The father had parental responsibility for the children from the outset, which gave him the legal right to seek greater access later on.
Now the mother is accusing the father of trying to "marginalise" her lesbian partner. The legal representative of the lesbian couple told a panel of three judges that the children need and have a permanent home with them. She accepted the children had a meaningful relationship with their father and did not dispute his rights of contact with his children. But the mother claimed a residency order because the children had been with her and her partner since their birth and were their primary caregivers
The case will be watched closely by experts because it is unprecedented in establishing the rights of a donor and because of its impact on shared residency. Campaigners and fathers' groups want shared residency to be accepted as the norm on seperation of parents. The case continues!.
Acknowledgements: The Times
A British gay man and a lesbian woman are in dispute over their children. They are locked into an unprecedented battle in a British court over access of their children who were conceived and born through artificial insemination.
The lesbian mother and her long-term partner have taken their case to the Court of Appeal after the sperm donor father won a shared residency order earlier this year. This allows him to see his children for almost half the time.
The parents met after he had placed an ad in the Gay Times in 1999. The ad said." Gay guy wants to be a Dad. White, handsome, solvent 30's, professional, in happy relationship, non-scene, has everything but kids." The ad also said." I require little involvement. I have a lot to offer."
He then reportedly donated sperm on two occasions to the lesbian couple, who had a boy and girl, now aged nine and seven respectively. The father had parental responsibility for the children from the outset, which gave him the legal right to seek greater access later on.
Now the mother is accusing the father of trying to "marginalise" her lesbian partner. The legal representative of the lesbian couple told a panel of three judges that the children need and have a permanent home with them. She accepted the children had a meaningful relationship with their father and did not dispute his rights of contact with his children. But the mother claimed a residency order because the children had been with her and her partner since their birth and were their primary caregivers
The case will be watched closely by experts because it is unprecedented in establishing the rights of a donor and because of its impact on shared residency. Campaigners and fathers' groups want shared residency to be accepted as the norm on seperation of parents. The case continues!.
Acknowledgements: The Times
Related articles
- Gay sperm donor fights lesbian mother over access to children (telegraph.co.uk)
- Gay dad fights two lesbians over kids (thesun.co.uk)
- Gay man and woman in court battle over children (independent.co.uk)
- Lesbian and gay man in child custody battle (pinkbananaworld.com)
- Sperm Donor Stalks Lesbian Mother (abcnews.go.com)
- Reproductive Options for Lesbian Women (prweb.com)
- Moore on role as lesbian mother (news.bbc.co.uk)
Thursday, November 4, 2010
Covert nuclear sites in Burma - true or false?
Image via Wikipedia
January 28, 2010
Download PDF
Various dissident groups and news reports have recently claimed that there are covert nuclear sites in Burma, including reactors and uranium mines and mills.1 The evidence behind these claims is largely based on defectors or analysis of ground photos and overhead imagery of suspected sites.
ISIS decided to test some of these claims, at least the ones where the actual site could be identified. Two sites were assessed and both appeared non-nuclear. This conclusion followed from a rather straightforward analysis of widely available imagery and relevant open source information.
Many of the claims involve suspect sites without enough information to identify their exact location. ISIS could not evaluate these sites.
To the extent that information about sites relies on defectors, it requires confirmation because defectors too often provide unreliable information. If the information is gathered from non-governmental debriefing processes, it can suffer from additional reliability and problems.
Overall, the lack of specifics about many of the sites mentioned in the reports from opposition groups and defectors makes independent analysis using commercial satellite imagery very difficult. Those reporting the existence of secret nuclear sites in Burma should provide more direct and specific evidence, in addition to geographical coordinates, in order for some of the sites to be further investigated.
ISIS does not want to overweigh the importance of debunking a few claims about secret nuclear activities in Burma. There remain valid suspicions about the existence of undeclared nuclear activities in Myanmar, particularly in the context of cooperation between Myanmar and North Korea. But the methods used in the public so far to allege secret nuclear facilities are flawed. Identification of suspect nuclear sites requires a more rigorous basis than is currently evident.
Figure 1: Google Earth image from August 29, 2009 showing the location of the Myit Nge Chaung facility, the associated mine, and the town of Ongyaw, Kyauk Mi. DictatorWatch claims that the Myit Nge Chaung facility is a uranium refinery.
ISIS assesses that the Myit Nge Chaung refinery is a cement plant on the Mandalay to Pyin Oo Lwin road, National Highway 3 (see Figure 2). The plant is very large for any small clandestine uranium operation in Burma. The mill is also typical of a cement plant in several key ways. It has very large rotary kilns, which are used to roast the limestone feed materials to produce cement. This is not done for uranium but is done for many other metals and cement preparation. There is a large pile of coal or coal ash north of the plant, which is probably the fuel used in the rotary kilns. The site also has many vertical bulk silos. Silos are used for handling solid powders in industrial operations.
Figure 2: Close-up of Google Earth image of the Myit Nge Chaung facility from August 29, 2009. It shows distinctive characteristics of a cement plant.
A uranium mill extracting uranium from rock ore would have many more signatures of liquid processing, such as crushers, thickeners, solvent extraction columns and a prominent liquid waste pond. These signatures are absent. Uranium can be extracted from phosphates in fertilizer operations. This is clearly not a phosphate fertilizer plant.
In addition, the mill matches characteristics in a ground photograph of the AAA Cement Plant, also called the Triple A Cement Plant (see figure 3). Piping, structures, scaffolding and stacks appear in the same positions between the two pictures.
Figure 3. On the left, a ground photograph of the AAA Cement Plant in Myanmar.3 On the right, a GoogleEarth satellite image of the Myit Nge Chaung site. The location of stacks, piping and structures appear to correspond between the two images.
Figure 4: Google Earth image from April 3, 2009 showing the large mining operation 1.5 miles northwest of the Myit Nge Chaung site. The mountain where mining is taking place is apparently homogeneous and is being mined from all sides (see Figure 5). This has resulted in the mountain being scraped away piecemeal at all sides rather than by modern open pit mining techniques—which is one type of technique expected at a uranium mine.
Figure 5: Google Earth close-up of the same area from April 3, 2009 showing the simplistic piecemeal mining technique not characteristic of uranium mining.
1See: Desmond Ball and Phil Thorton, “Burma’s Nuclear Secrets,” Sydney Morning Herald, August 1, 2009, http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/burma8217s-nuclear-secrets/2009/07/31/1248977197670.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap2 ; Bertil Lintner, “Tunnels, Guns and Kimchi: North Korea’s Quest for Dollars: Part 1, YaleGlobal Online, June 9, 2009, http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/NK-quest-for-dollars-part1; “Images of Suspected Uranium Mine and Refinery in Burma,” DictatorWatch.org, March 2007, http://www.dictatorwatch.org/phshows/burmafacility.html. 2“Images of Suspected Uranium Mine and Refinery”; Ball and Thorton, “Burma’s Nuclear Secrets.”
3http://www.pengfei.com.cn/eng/view.asp?keyno=295
ISIS Reports
Exploring Claims about Secret Nuclear Sites in Myanmar
by Robert Kelley, Andrea Scheel Stricker and Paul BrannanJanuary 28, 2010
Download PDF
Various dissident groups and news reports have recently claimed that there are covert nuclear sites in Burma, including reactors and uranium mines and mills.1 The evidence behind these claims is largely based on defectors or analysis of ground photos and overhead imagery of suspected sites.
ISIS decided to test some of these claims, at least the ones where the actual site could be identified. Two sites were assessed and both appeared non-nuclear. This conclusion followed from a rather straightforward analysis of widely available imagery and relevant open source information.
Many of the claims involve suspect sites without enough information to identify their exact location. ISIS could not evaluate these sites.
To the extent that information about sites relies on defectors, it requires confirmation because defectors too often provide unreliable information. If the information is gathered from non-governmental debriefing processes, it can suffer from additional reliability and problems.
Overall, the lack of specifics about many of the sites mentioned in the reports from opposition groups and defectors makes independent analysis using commercial satellite imagery very difficult. Those reporting the existence of secret nuclear sites in Burma should provide more direct and specific evidence, in addition to geographical coordinates, in order for some of the sites to be further investigated.
ISIS does not want to overweigh the importance of debunking a few claims about secret nuclear activities in Burma. There remain valid suspicions about the existence of undeclared nuclear activities in Myanmar, particularly in the context of cooperation between Myanmar and North Korea. But the methods used in the public so far to allege secret nuclear facilities are flawed. Identification of suspect nuclear sites requires a more rigorous basis than is currently evident.
Uranium Mill Claim
ISIS assessed satellite imagery of two sites claimed to be a uranium mine and a mill in Burma, one of the few claims with enough specificity to allow it to be checked independently, and determined that the sites are not likely to be related to uranium mining and milling. This claim was first made in 2007 by DictatorWatch, a group promoting democracy in Burma and China, and later supported by Desmond Ball and Phil Thorton in an August 2009 Sydney Morning Herald report.2 The refinery, or mill, lies on the Myit Nge River 14.5 miles southeast of Mandalay and 17.7 miles northeast of Kyaukse, hereafter referred to as the Myit Nge Chaung site. The mine is located about 1.5 miles to the northwest of the refinery. The closest village is Ongyaw to the north of the mine (see Figure 1). Examination of the images and comparison to open source information makes it very unlikely that it is a uranium mining and refining operation.ISIS assesses that the Myit Nge Chaung refinery is a cement plant on the Mandalay to Pyin Oo Lwin road, National Highway 3 (see Figure 2). The plant is very large for any small clandestine uranium operation in Burma. The mill is also typical of a cement plant in several key ways. It has very large rotary kilns, which are used to roast the limestone feed materials to produce cement. This is not done for uranium but is done for many other metals and cement preparation. There is a large pile of coal or coal ash north of the plant, which is probably the fuel used in the rotary kilns. The site also has many vertical bulk silos. Silos are used for handling solid powders in industrial operations.
A uranium mill extracting uranium from rock ore would have many more signatures of liquid processing, such as crushers, thickeners, solvent extraction columns and a prominent liquid waste pond. These signatures are absent. Uranium can be extracted from phosphates in fertilizer operations. This is clearly not a phosphate fertilizer plant.
In addition, the mill matches characteristics in a ground photograph of the AAA Cement Plant, also called the Triple A Cement Plant (see figure 3). Piping, structures, scaffolding and stacks appear in the same positions between the two pictures.
Uranium Mine Claim
ISIS also assesses that the mine north of the Myit Nge Chaung site is not likely a uranium mine (see Figure 4). It is not possible to conclusively identify the ores being mined from the overhead photo signatures. Nevertheless, the mine looks more like a quarry where bulk material is identified by its general characteristics and removed by diggers and buckets. The light colored material could easily be limestone.1See: Desmond Ball and Phil Thorton, “Burma’s Nuclear Secrets,” Sydney Morning Herald, August 1, 2009, http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/burma8217s-nuclear-secrets/2009/07/31/1248977197670.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap2 ; Bertil Lintner, “Tunnels, Guns and Kimchi: North Korea’s Quest for Dollars: Part 1, YaleGlobal Online, June 9, 2009, http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/NK-quest-for-dollars-part1; “Images of Suspected Uranium Mine and Refinery in Burma,” DictatorWatch.org, March 2007, http://www.dictatorwatch.org/phshows/burmafacility.html. 2“Images of Suspected Uranium Mine and Refinery”; Ball and Thorton, “Burma’s Nuclear Secrets.”
3http://www.pengfei.com.cn/eng/view.asp?keyno=295
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